The Persistence of Nepal's Caste System
Nepal's recent youth uprising has brought attention to the country's social and economic issues, but beneath the surface lies a centuries-old caste system that continues to shape the country's politics, society, and economy.
The caste system in Nepal is rooted in the Muluki Ain, or the National Code of 1854, which established a rigid hierarchy with Bahuns (Brahmins) and Chhetris (warriors) at the top, Dalits at the bottom, and indigenous Tibeto-Burman groups in the middle.
- Bahuns (Brahmins) and Chhetris (warriors) hold the top positions
- Dalits are at the bottom of the hierarchy
- Indigenous Tibeto-Burman groups are in the middle
- Madhesis in the southern plains were largely ignored in the legal framework
The system has become deeply entwined with political power over generations.
Despite the emergence of a "new Nepal" movement, the caste system remains a persistent force in shaping the country's social order.
Author's summary: Nepal's caste system persists despite social change.
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