Transshipment Hubs, Trade, and Supply Chains

Transshipment Hubs, Trade, and Supply Chains

The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), founded in 1920, is a private, non-profit organization that conducts economic research and disseminates findings among academics, policymakers, and business professionals.

Most global trade is transported by sea through hub-and-spoke shipping networks. Research investigates the benefits of being a hub country by analyzing how transshipment activity affects trade and supply chains.

Key findings include:

By leveraging the indirect shipping network structure, research constructs an instrument to show that transshipment increases hubs' imports from origins for which they facilitate trade and exports of downstream goods, highlighting their central role in shaping global trade and supply chain dynamics.

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Author's summary: Research on transshipment hubs and global trade.

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National Bureau of Economic Research National Bureau of Economic Research — 2025-10-13

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