From Copenhagen to Doha: Why the Second World Summit for Social Development Matters for Africa

World leaders are convening in Doha this week for the Second World Summit on Social Development (WSSD2), marking thirty years since the first summit in Copenhagen. For Africa, this event represents more than a commemoration; it is a critical moment to unite partners around a sustainable social development agenda amidst a rapidly evolving global landscape.

Progress and Continuing Challenges in Africa

Over the past three decades, Africa has made significant strides in reducing extreme poverty, expanding access to education, and improving health outcomes. Currently, 31 African countries have reached middle-income status, including both lower-middle and upper-middle-income nations. Despite these gains, the continent still grapples with enduring issues such as climate shocks, economic instability, widespread youth unemployment, and persistent inequality.

A New Vision for Sustainable Prosperity

The focus today moves beyond merely lifting people out of poverty. The goal is to ensure lasting prosperity that can withstand shocks and foster resilience. Achieving this requires a fundamental change in development strategies.

"Development is strongest when it is systemic, integrated, and inclusive, rather than fragmented or reactive."

The Second Summit offers a platform for UNDP and African leaders to advocate for this shift. They emphasize an approach that links social protection, productive opportunities, governance, and financing into a unified framework.

Africa’s Youth as a Catalyst for Change

Africa boasts the youngest population globally, with over 400 million youth ready to influence innovation, employment, and markets worldwide.

United Nations Development Programme — 2025-11-05